Pigmenti so razdeljeni v organskih pigmentov in anorganskih pigmentov
Pogosto uporabljeni organski pigmenti so: phthalocyanine rdeča, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine zelena, rdeča luč, rdeča molekule, makromolekul rumena, Stalna Yellow, Violet, azo rdeča. Anorganskih pigmentov pogosto uporabljajo, so: kadmija rdeča, kadmija rumena, titanov dioksid, saje, rdeči železov oksid, rumeni železov oksid, itd

2. Carrier

Je matrika masterbatch. Izbor in izdelkov brez smole masterbatch na splošno enak smolo kot nosilec, združljivosti dveh najboljših, but we must consider the carrier mobility.

3. Dispergenta

Make pigment enakomerno razpršena in ni več rally, tališče razpršitvijo agent smela biti nižja od smol, smola je dobro združljivost, in pigmenti, ki imajo dobre afiniteto. Najpogosteje se uporabljajo disperzijskih: nizkomolekularne polietilenski vosek, stearic acid salt.

4. Aditivi

Kot so zaviralci, razsvetli, antibakterijski, anti-static, anti-oksidacije in drugih vrst, razen če tako zahteva stranka, generally do not contain the additive masterbatch.

Podjetje ima strokovno tehnično osebje, v skladu z zahtevami proizvajalca za različne izdelke barv pravočasno in natančno pripravo stranke potrebujejo različne kakovostno mešano-dye, in različnih strank high-end, da izpolnjujejo zahtevane barve izdelkov iz plastičnih mas, še posebej nagnjeni k težave trenutnega PC, PA, PET, PVC, TPR, PP, PE and other plastic products is a unique coloring techniques.

Lahko tudi ustanovi posebej za stranke zasebnih datotek, improve customer competitiveness of their products to meet customer demand for high-end color.

Use standard benefits. PANTONE

(1) color and simple expression.
Anywhere in the world, as long as the customer designated one PANTONE color Numbers, we just check the corresponding PANTONE card, you can find the necessary color sample plate, making the color according to customer’s requirement.

(2) to ensure consistent every hue of printing.
Whether in the same in different times, or print the same color printing, can maintain consistent, not partial color.

(3) option.
Over 1,000 color, can lbarvaylist has enough choose leeway. In fact, stylist is usually used in digital printing of color only a fraction of the PANTONE card. Digital publication

(4) color printing and save yourself without color troubles.

(5), pure, bright hue, saturation.
PANTONE color matching colors, all of the system in New Jersey ShiDa Carl (Carlstadt) PANTONE headquarters uniformly printed up factory, it can guarantee the PANTONE color world issue completely consistent sample. But, due to its peculiarity and complexity of cutting, haven’t heard anyone generic or fake. After nearly 40 years of development, the company’s products are widely applied PANTONE world, say, who need to communicate, the local color matching system in use PANTONE color. PANTONE color ink, so in international trade matching system is an important tool.

PANTONE color formulation guidelines
PANTONE card standard the glazed printing paper/paper (PANTONE coated guide uncoated) is the PANTONE color /, is the most commonly used, the largest circulation of PANTONE products. Through the interpretation of 2004 edition color to use formula guide only specials card user PANTONE provides some references.

The PANTONE color swatches of signs of color, all 1114 colors are the only Numbers and tail, with printing paper in the below the color, na primer, to every part of the card for specific instructions.

1 PANTONE color (PANTONE Colors Basic Basic),
This section includes a PANTONE color packing 14, the basic overview of the basic color is pure 14 with a single color ink, paint (or pigment) according to the higher percentage content, high purity color, density and color is the color of the deployment of other ink. other

2 PANTONE Colors Process PANTONE color (4),
This section lists the PANTONE four-color CMYK. PANTONE four-color system is introduced based on the PANTONE color standard system, CMYK color according to CMYK color 3000 mark the ratio.

3 PANTONE color Hexachrome PANTONE (6),
It is with high fidelity Color (for Hi – Fi Color) and design of the system of intellectual property, by CMYK Color to join the Color green and orange Color of 6 kinds of Color, can reach 90% PANTONE Color matching, ever need many Color to achieve the effect with 6 kinds of Color, now the combination. High fidelity six color is a comprehensive system, and can cooperate with popular software and proofs systems use, can create unprecedented EFI broad color.

4 PANTONE color
This part of the color is the most commonly used PANTONE color, the color bright and clean. Most companies mark color can be found in this section. Here is a list of the color of a explanation, as shown in figure 1. Adobe

Figure 1 PANTONE color ink

Can use CMYK dieyin way of simulated the colour. This part of the most special color can get from CMYK simulation.

5 PANTONE gray and dark tonal series
This part of the color is light color of color. Most of the color can be obtained by CMYK simulation.

6 PANTONE color attune series
This section is to show the effect of the soft color series of color. About 85 percent of the color can be obtained by CMYK simulation.
7. Designer USES color
This part of the color reflects the designer of the color of the requirements, and the development trend of the color and color of the family. Nearly 80% of the color from CMYK simulation.

8. Lubricious fluorescence and metal
Here, vključno 14 lubricious fluorescence and 14 kinds of metal. All the colors are not through CMYK simulated, it is imagined.

2004 version of the color is printed on the glazed printing paper recipe guidelines on the PANTONE color, each part of specially colored and printed on paper in the same sequence of sexy. Here a variable data printing, PANTONE 256 C and PANTONE 256 U said the same kind of special color, which is the only 256 PANTONE. PANTONE 256 C says the PANTONE 256 printed on paper, the effect of the dual standards should be its smooth coated paper (the) color card, and guide the PANTONE PANTONE 256 U said in the glazed printing paper or special 256 paper effect, it is the corresponding standard should be the glazed printing paper (uncoated) of the color card guidelines. Paperback wireless gum line ZhuangJiLiang survey
The color of color may guide the digital printing or color fading, in order to ensure accurate color, the color change this year best guide. General PANTONE specially colored CARDS are in the old in sales of new business. The latest version of the PANTONE card is the 2005 version of the standard of paper – the glazed printing paper packing.

The new version card printing paper brighter than the previous version, so the color of white, more than in 2004 version of slants cold, especially the color piece part is more apparent. Using fission binding, can buy objectively make customers can purchase one.

As early as in 40 years ago, some people organization/organization printing ink was aware of the importance of unified colour, creating the PANTONE color printing company specialized in the research of the standard. So far has been expanded to textiles, plastic, and many other areas, especially in the printing field has been around the world standard PANTONE printed by the designers and widely used. General abroad do print is used as the PANTONE color standard, thus ensuring the print colour of identity. In China are also increasingly popular and use.

A higher degree of dispersion

Black Masterbatch for the use of carbon black production. Health and carbon black is a very tricky and dirty mixture, which is filled with dust, light weight, was fluffy-like. Unless the use of large-scale treatment measures, otherwise it will smear machines and workers, so that the working environment has become dirty. Because of this, casting resin, generally choose a carrier, which is a black masterbatch to complete the pre-dispersion of carbon black. The resin carrier is clean, free-flowing and easy to use. In addition, the carbon black apart from the dirty, there is a feature that is difficult to dispersion. If the injection molding directly to the health of carbon black, when melted, rendering the outcome will be very poor. There is no dispersion of carbon black stripes and spots, if leaning against the colored regions where less will be marked next to appear. The standard injection molding machine is not an effective carbon black dispersion of Health.

Carbon black dispersion of the performance of this difficult plagued masterbatch manufacturer. Use single or double screw extruder production of high-load black masterbatch dispersion of very poor. When the end-users of these black master batch mixing or die casting, its performance is only marginally better than the carbon black, but the effect was equally unsatisfactory. In order to achieve a stable and high dispersion, it is essential to use a high level of shear Ta River sealing machine to mixed carbon black, such as the FCM or BANBURY mixture. With sufficient strength, these mixers can make carbon black and basic resin completely mixed together. The use of carbon black type also affects the dispersion of. The smaller the particles of carbon black dispersion on the more difficult.

The application of a thin wax is the most emphasis on dispersion of requirements. Poor masterbatch dispersion from the corner of the end product can be easily seen by the naked eye. In addition to the lack of beauty, the film where the poor dispersion of carbon black significantly reduces the wind of the performance of black films. A good dispersion of small particles are the main features of industrial fibers, these fibers used for rope, yarn, carpets, and other industries. Large machines with more than 5,000 meters per minute rate of 30,000 shares at the same time to produce fine fibers. If the masterbatch dispersion bad, we would be cutting the fiber, resulting in production downtime.

Covering force stronger

Decide the quality of black masterbatch The second factor is the covering force, for the use of waste or recycled polymer masterbatch, this factor is particularly important, in these circumstances, the black, is meant to cover the waste in the other color. The shading power of large particle carbon black poor and difficult to cover all the other colors in the lower result, received only a departure from the final product color. In the melting process, the correct first choice with high shading ability of carbon black to cover the capacity of the existing color coverage of the so-called power.

Better mobility

Decide the quality of black masterbatch A third factor is the rheology and mobility. If a masterbatch itself has a good dispersion, but it will not flow into the material to be molded, it is not produced satisfactory results. In general, the grounding for the production of masterbatch resin has a high flow variability. In order to save costs, a number of masterbatch production of commercial re-use of materials, waste or recycled materials as the resin carrier. The flow of such a masterbatch production of the performance will be significantly reduced, if the rheology is not good, mold cycle time and the appearance of trade unions in handling trouble. It is noteworthy that, if the dispersion and rheological behavior is not high, and some end-users will be by increasing the dilution ratio to compensate, but this will only increase the cost of the use of masterbatch. With minimum dilution ratio of the masterbatch can be produced uniform, a good black dispersion.

Compatibility bigger

Compatibility black masterbatch quality of the decision of the fourth factor. If the masterbatch is to use the chips or recycled materials produced, then it may contain contaminants or other non-melting polymer. This will cause some unpredictable and difficult to bound the trouble of wasting time to the final consumer and raw materials. At this time, you can use to produce high-quality rendering resin masterbatch, masterbatch in the melting process have good compatibility. High-quality masterbatch can be used LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, SAN, PA, and other materials to produce. If you have indicated engineering-level and rigorous physical properties, then a special polymer masterbatch could be obtained. Several large international masterbatch producers, are conducting research in an attempt to produce a so-called “global access” masterbatch. The masterbatch can be broad-based and other raw materials capacity, good rheology, can be applied flexibly.

Stability to be consistent with

In today’s globalized economy, international customers of the masterbatch quality, raw materials that require high performance and stability is absolutely necessary, and this is also the decision of the quality of black master batch fifth factor. The stability of a major manifestation is the proportion of stable carbon black. If the percentage of carbon black fluctuations, then the required amount of molten masterbatch is not the same, to produce products that can not be the same color. Ultimately reflected in a number of producers: the dilution of their requirements are usually more than 5-8% difference, depending on the time of manufacture masterbatch manufacturers put the amount of material. Clearly this is unacceptable. Of course, other factors such as liquidity into the melt and the dispersion of the investment should Charging Capacity of each batch is consistent.

Intensity should be clear

Decide the quality of black master batch A final factor is the color intensity. Market, there are various types of carbon black masterbatch can be used for coloring, but the various types of colors and prices are also very different. Large particles than small particles of carbon black carbon black has a lower degree and a different background color. Large granular masterbatch for film production, such as garbage bags, but not for the production of those who pay attention to aesthetic products, such as TV signboards or in need of anti-ultraviolet film or topical areas such as agricultural pipe. For these products, only the use of higher-priced small particles of carbon black. Poleg tega, the low transparency is also a characteristic of small particles of carbon black.

General Classification and application of carbon black

SRF carbon black is generally used that do not require strong coloring power, high coverage or to UV protection, garbage bags production. Colors tend to gray blue, cheap and relatively easy to dispersion, so those who had only equipped with single or double screw extruder of the masterbatch small firms would choose such a carbon black. HAF carbon black particles in the size of half of SRF carbon black particles, but the coloring strength is its two-fold. Brownish-red, its UV protection was stronger than carbon black SRF, and cost less than the P carbon black. It has good coverage ability, can be applied in many ways. P carbon black for UV applications as well as the food industry, was red and blue. JET carbon black has the most satisfactory color shadows, dark, and shiny black. It is the smallest particles, but it is not easy in the dispersion. Only those with a high shear mixer using the JET carbon black manufacturers to obtain the same degree of dispersion. It is also the most expensive ordinary carbon black. Cost comparison shows that more expensive than the cheapest masterbatch masterbatch can be produced economically get better results.

Sestoji iz pigmentov ali barvil, in dodatki vektor sestavljen iz treh osnovnih elementov, je izredno količino pigmenta ali barvanje enakomerno priloženo smole iz agregata so bili, Lahko bi rekli, da se osredotočijo pigment (Pigment Koncentracija), so shading power than his own pigments.

Color Masterbatches je neke vrste preprost, said the extraordinary amount of pigment or dye evenly attached to the resin contained in the aggregates obtained.

Drugo, masterbatches Katere so osnovne sestavine?

Color Masterbatches za osnovne sestavine:

1. Pigment ali barvanje

Pigments are divided into organic pigments and inorganic pigments.

Pogosto uporabljeni organski pigmenti so: phthalocyanine rdeča, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine zelena, rdeča luč, rdeča makromolekul, makromolekularne rumena, rumena Everlasting, Everlasting, vijolična, red and other azo.

Anorganskih pigmentov pogosto uporabljajo, so: kadmija rdeča, kadmija rumena, titanov dioksid, saje, rdeči železov oksid, rumeni železov oksid, etc.

2. Vector

Je matrika Masterbatches. Color Masterbatches z ekskluzivnimi izdelki na splošno enako smolo kot nosilec smolo, združljivosti dveh najboljših, but we must consider the mobility of carriers.

3. Dispergenta

Za barve in ni več enakomerno razporejene kohezijske, tališče razpršitvijo agent smela biti nižja od smol, smolo in ima dobre združljivosti, in barve boljšo afiniteto. Najpogosteje se uporabljajo razpršeno enoti na naslednji način: nizko molekularno maso polietilenski vosek, stearic acid salt.

4. Aditivi

Tako kot negorljiv, Zengliang, antibakterijsko, anti-static, anti-oksidacija, kot so živalska vrsta, razen če tako zahteva stranka, generally do not contain the above-mentioned masterbatches additives.

Tretji, Color Masterbatches kaj vrste in razreda točk?

Color Masterbatches običajno uporabljajo klasifikacije, so naslednji:

Razvrstitev po Vector: Če PE Masterbatches, PP Color Masterbatches, ABS Color Masterbatches, PVC Barva Masterbatches, EVA Masterbatches, etitdp>

Po kategorijah rabe končne: Color Masterbatches, kot je injekcija, blow molding Color MaMasterbatches ColorMasterbatches, kot predenje

Vse sorte je mogoče razdeliti v različne razrede, kot:

1. High injiciranje Color Masterbatches:

Embalaža za kozmetiko, igrače, electrical appliances and other senior products shell.

2. Redna injiciranje Color Masterbatches:

Za splošno vsakodnevno uporabo izdelkov iz plastičnih mas, such as industrial containers.

3. High prepihani Color Masterbatches:

Blow for the ultra-thin coloring products.

4. Splošni Film Color Masterbatches:

Za splošne torbe embalaži, woven bags of blow molding coloring.

5. Spinning Color Masterbatches:

Barvanje vlaken za tekstilno predenje, Color Masterbatches fine pigment delci, pri visokih koncentracijah, barvanje moči, toplote, good light-fastness.

6. Nizko stopnjo Color Masterbatches:

Uporabljajo pri proizvodnji barv ne zahtevajo veliko nižje kakovosti izdelkov, kot smeti, such as low-grade container.

7. namenski Masterbatches Color:

Temelji na uporabniško določenih izdelkov, za plastične sorte, izberejo iste plastike kot nosilca masterbatch proizvedene. Tako kot PP Color Masterbatches, ABS, oziroma, Izberite barvo masterbatch PP, ABS as a carrier.

Masterbatches Universal: uporabili tudi nekatere vrste smole (pogosto z nizko temperaturo tališča-točke PE) kot vektor, but it can be used in addition to its carrier resin other than the coloring resin.

8. Universal masterbatch

Universal masterbatch je dokaj preprost in udoben, vendar številne pomanjkljivosti, the proposed user selection of exclusive Color Masterbatches.

Color Masterbatches posebno toplotno odporni razrede se običajno uporabljajo za izdelke, primerne za plastično, V normalnih temperaturah, mogoče zagotoviti, da uporaba. Samo, da bo v naslednjih okoliščinah lahko v različni meri spremembe, Prvi, temperatura presegla normalne vrednosti, one stands too long.

9. Color Masterbatches barvanje barvanje v primerjavi z granulacijo ima naslednje prednosti:

1). Barvanje in končan izdelek, da se prepreči barvanje plastike procesa granulacije ogrevanje, the protection of good quality plastic products.

2). To make plastic products to simplify the production process the most.

3). Lahko prihrani veliko moči

2. Enostaven za uporabo
Pearlescent barvo masterbatch zaradi plastičnih delcev z mešanico uspešnosti, in se lahko uporablja običajni opremo za mešanje, se običajno uporablja, kakor tudi metod umetne mešanja z mešanim, Uporaba je zelo priročen.

3. Prispevati k zmanjšanju barvno odstopanje
Pearlescent barvo masterbatch, poleg Bjelilo, vsebuje tudi nosilca in drugih dodatkov, tako ploščatega plastičnega masterbatch doda znesek biser odmerka praška biser kot več, manjša relativna napaka pri merjenju, da pomagajo zmanjšati napake pri izrekanju.

4. Dobri delovni pogoji
Pearlescent barvo masterbatch uporabo senčenje, Bjelilo in drugih dodatkov in prevoznikov so bili skupaj in je v granulah, merjenje in mešanje v predelavo, se ne polnijo, da ne bo onesnaževanja okolja.

2, Trdne snovi (osnovni material): Lepljenje spojev odloči glavne fizikalne in kemijske mehanskih lastnosti. For exaNa primer:poksi smolo in fenolnih smol.

3, Trdilca:

a) strjevanje: tekoče lepilo s pomočjo fizikalnih in kemičnih metod v proces trdnih snovi. Bistvenih fizikalnih metod so raztopljene, Emulzija kohezije melt hlajenje; kemijske metode za sprejemanje polimerni material lepilo v polimer.

b) trdilca: razsoljevanja uporabljenih kemičnih snovi.

4, Sušenje promotorji: za pospeševanje sušenja stopnja reakcije, skrajša reakcijski čas kemičnih snovi, znan tudi kot katalizator.

5, Flexibilizer: lepilo material lahko izboljša žilavost, Glavne sestavine so estri in prožnost.

6, Pakiranje: za večjo mehansko trdnost spojev.

7, Druge pomožne snovi: barvila, topila (tanjši), in vmesna snov, such as antioxidant.

Toner prednosti:

1, poceni, stroškovno učinkovito.

2, neprepustnosti čas je kratek, hitro izdelavo lahko hitro zaključena barva.

3, enostaven za transport.

4, majhen znesek za različne izdelke.

Toner pomanjkljivosti:

1, ko onesnaževanje Toner mešanjem, mešanjem sodov težko očistiti.

2, različnih materialov, različne blagovne znamke ali serijske številke ter različnih pogojev delovanja, Stroj, plesni različnih operacijskih temperaturne razlike na različne načine, tako bo barva.

3, razpršeno slabo.

Drugo, Color Masterbatch

Color masterbatch prednosti:

1, bolj stabilno barvo.

2, will not pollute the environment.

3, po ugodni ceni, nizkih zalog.

4, boljšo razpršenost.

5, za centralni sistem krmljenja za dolgoročno naročil.

Color masterbatch pomanjkljivosti:

1, obstajati mora določen znesek za vsako serijo proizvodnje obsega proizvodnje za najmanj 100 kg.

2, biti enakomerno porazdeljene, da se prepreči električne energije ali izdelavo barvnih.

Tretji, Peletiranju

Peletiranju prednosti:

1, stabilnost barve, odstranitev nečistoč iz surovin črnih točk.

2, preprosta, avtomatizirana proizvodnja ne bo več mešanja materialov, proizvodne zmone onesnažujejo okolja not pollute the environment.

Peletiranju pomanjkljivosti:

1, Color masterbatch stroški, high-barve za barvanje.

2, v procesu črpanja zrn, surovin in zmanjša možnost.

3, večjih zalog, transportation costs are high.

The thermal degradation of PVC in the process, almost no single, but generated a lot of HCl. PVC thermal degradation mechanism is very complicated, and similarly, heat stabilizer mechanism is very complex. At present, comprehensive research, the role of heat stabilizer can be summarized in the prevention of type (and HCl, to replace the instability of the Cl atom and the prevention of auto-oxidation) and type remedies (PVC and non-saturated parts of the response, the destruction of carbon ions are) two Species.

As follows:

1. Absorption and HCl, inhibiting its catalytic effect automatically. Stabilizer, including such categories lead salt, soap-type metal organic acids, organic compounds, epoxy compounds, amines, alcohols metal salt and salt-and metal salts, such as mercaptan. They can react with HCl, the suppression of HCl from PVC response.

2. PVC replacement elements of instability in the allyl chloride or t-carbon atom of chlorine atoms, the suppression from PVC. Organotin stabilizers such as PVC and chlorine elements of instability occurred in the original coordination, in the ligand, organic tin and instability in the replacement of chlorine atoms.

3. Polyene structure and the addition reaction, the destruction of large conjugate system formation, to reduce the shading. Unsaturated fatty acid contains a double bond salt or ester, with the PVC molecules conjugated diene double bond addition reaction took place in order to break the yoke of its structure, barva suppression.

4. Capturing free radicals to prevent oxidation. If the accession to the phenolic heat stabilizers to block off HCl, is due to give the H-atom to free radicals and free radical molecules degradation of the PVC coupling, can not be formed with the O2 respond to the material, and has a stabilizing effect on the heat. This heat stabilizer may have one or both of several roles.

The ideal of PVC heat stabilizers should be a multi-function material, or some mixture of materials, they can achieve the following:

1. Lively exchange, the instability of the substituents, such as t-Cl connected to the Cl atom or allyl chloride, to form a stable structure;

2. Absorption and processing of PVC and in the process of release of HCl, the elimination of HCl automatic catalytic degradation;

3. Or passive and act as a catalyst for the degradation of the metal ions and other harmful impurities;

4. Through various forms of the chemical reaction can be blocked unsaturated key to the growth inhibiting degradation of coloring;

5. There is the best protection against ultraviolet shielding effects.