Pigmenta priekšrocība ir salīdzinoši zemas kopējās izmaksas, bet prasa izmantot pigmentof tehniskajiem darbiniekiem dispersijas pigmenta ir labas tehniskās zināšanas, vai dublēšanās, Papildus putekļu piesārņojuma. Personiski, Es domāju, ka: Ja fondēto rūpnīcas, ir noteiktas tehnisko komandu, var izmantot pigmenta pilnībā, the costs can be reduced.

Ja salīdzinoši neliela rūpnīcas, Es joprojām iesaku iegādāties ērtāk krāsu galvenais savienojums, krāsu saskaņošanas tehnoloģijas izkaisīti, un ļaut citiem cilvēkiem darīt, to be his last as long as the molding on it.

Pigmenti iedalās organisko pigmentu un neorganisko pigmentu
Parasti izmanto organisko pigmentu: ftalocianīna sarkana, ftalocianīna zilā, ftalocianīna zaļa, gaiši sarkans, sarkanā molekulas, makromolekulas dzeltena, Pastāvīga Yellow, Violets, azo sarkana. Neorganiskie pigmenti, ko parasti izmanto, ir: kadmija sarkani, kadmija dzeltena, titāna dioksīds, kvēpi, sarkanais dzelzs oksīds, dzeltenais dzelzs oksīds, uc

2. Pārvadātājs

Ir matrica galvenais savienojums. Atlases un produkti ekskluzīvas sveķu galvenais savienojums kopumā pašu sveķu kā pārvadātājs, saderību divu labāko, but we must consider the carrier mobility.

3. Disperģētājvielu

Padarīt pigmentu vienmērīgi izkliedētas un vairs rallija, kušanas šķīdinātāja jābūt mazākam sveķu, sveķi ir laba saderība, un pigmenti ir labas afinitāte. Visbiežāk izmanto šķīdinātāju, ir: zema molekulārā svara polietilēna vaska, stearic acid salt.

4. Piedevas

Tādiem kā liesmu, ausma, anti-baktēriju, anti-static, anti-oksidācijas un citu sugu, ja to pieprasa klients, generally do not contain the additive masterbatch.

Uzņēmumam ir profesionāls tehniskais personāls, saskaņā ar ražotāja prasībām attiecībā uz dažādām produktu krāsas savlaicīgu un precīzu sagatavošanu klientiem nepieciešams dažādas augstas kvalitātes jauktas krāsas, un augstas klases klientu šķirni, lai atbilstu nepieciešamajām krāsainu plastmasas izstrādājumi, īpaši bieži rada problēmas pašreizējā datora, PA, PET, PVC, TPR, PP, PE and other plastic products is a unique coloring techniques.

Tās var arī izveidot īpaši klientiem privāti dokumenti, improve customer competitiveness of their products to meet customer demand for high-end color.

Use standard benefits. PANTONE

(1) color and simple expression.
Anywhere in the world, as long as the customer designated one PANTONE color Numbers, we just check the corresponding PANTONE card, you can find the necessary color sample plate, making the color according to customer’s requirement.

(2) to ensure consistent every hue of printing.
Whether in the same in different times, or print the same color printing, can maintain consistent, not partial color.

(3) option.
Over krāsu color, can let stylist has enough choose leeway. In fact, stylist is usually used in digital printing of color only a fraction of the PANTONE card. Digital publication

(4) color printing and save yourself without color troubles.

(5), pure, bright hue, saturation.
PANTONE color matching colors, all of the system in New Jersey ShiDa Carl (Carlstadt) PANTONE headquarters uniformly printed up factory, it can guarantee the PANTONE color world issue completely consistent sample. But, due to its peculiarity and complexity of cutting, haven’t heard anyone generic or fake. After nearly 40 years of development, the company’s products are widely applied PANTONE world, say, who need to communicate, the local color matching system in use PANTONE color. PANTONE color ink, so in international trade matching system is an important tool.

PANTONE color formulation guidelines
PANTONE card standard the glazed printing paper/paper (PANTONE coated guide uncoated) is the PANTONE color /, is the most commonly used, the largest circulation of PANTONE products. Through the interpretation of 2004 edition color to use formula guide only specials card user PANTONE provides some references.

The PANTONE color swatches of signs of color, all 1114 colors are the only Numbers and tail, with printing paper in the below the color, piemēram,, to every part of the card for specific instructions.

1 PANTONE color (PANTONE Colors Basic Basic),
This section includes a PANTONE color packing 14, the basic overview of the basic color is pure 14 with a single color ink, paint (or pigment) according to the higher percentage content, high purity color, density and color is the color of the deployment of other ink. other

2 PANTONE Colors Process PANTONE color (4),
This section lists the PANTONE four-color CMYK. PANTONE four-color system is introduced based on the PANTONE color standard system, CMYK color according to CMYK color 3000 mark the ratio.

3 PANTONE color Hexachrome PANTONE (6),
It is with high fidelity Color (for Hi – Fi Color) and design of the system of intellectual property, by CMYK Color to join the Color green and orange Color of 6 kinds of Color, can reach 90% PANTONE Color matching, ever need many Color to achieve the effect with 6 kinds of Color, now the combination. High fidelity six color is a comprehensive system, and can cooperate with popular software and proofs systems use, can create unprecedented EFI broad color.

4 PANTONE color
This part of the color is the most commonly used PANTONE color, the color bright and clean. Most companies mark color can be found in this section. Here is a list of the color of a explanation, as shown in figure 1. Adobe

Figure 1 PANTONE color ink

Can use CMYK dieyin way of simulated the colour. This part of the most special color can get from CMYK simulation.

5 PANTONE gray and dark tonal series
This part of the color is light color of color. Most of the color can be obtained by CMYK simulation.

6 PANTONE color attune series
This section is to show the effect of the soft color series of color. About 85 percent of the color can be obtained by CMYK simulation.
7. Designer USES color
This part of the color reflects the designer of the color of the requirements, and the development trend of the color and color of the family. Nearly 80% of the color from CMYK simulation.

8. Lubricious fluorescence and metal
Here, tostarp 14 lubricious fluorescence and 14 kinds of metal. All the colors are not through CMYK simulated, it is imagined.

2004 version of the color is printed on the glazed printing paper recipe guidelines on the PANTONE color, each part of specially colored and printed on paper in the same sequence of sexy. Here a variable data printing, PANTONE 256 C and PANTONE 256 U said the same kind of special color, which is the only 256 PANTONE. PANTONE 256 C says the PANTONE 256 printed on paper, the effect of the dual standards should be its smooth coated paper (the) color card, and guide the PANTONE PANTONE 256 U said in the glazed printing paper or special 256 paper effect, it is the corresponding standard should be the glazed printing paper (uncoated) of the color card guidelines. Paperback wireless gum line ZhuangJiLiang survey
The color of color may guide the digital printing or color fading, in order to ensure accurate color, the color change this year best guide. General PANTONE specially colored CARDS are in the old in sales of new business. The latest version of the PANTONE card is the 2005 version of the standard of paper – the glazed printing paper packing.

The new version card printing paper brighter than the previous version, so the color of white, more than in 2004 version of slants cold, especially the color piece part is more apparent. Using fission binding, can buy objectively make customers can purchase one.

As early as in 40 years ago, some people organization/organization printing ink was aware of the importance of unified colour, creating the PANTONE color printing company specialized in the research of the standard. So far has been expanded to textiles, plastic, and many other areas, especially in the printing field has been around the world standard PANTONE printed by the designers and widely used. General abroad do print is used as the PANTONE color standard, thus ensuring the print colour of identity. In China are also increasingly popular and use.

A higher degree of dispersion

Black Masterbatch for the use of carbon black production. Health and carbon black is a very tricky and dirty mixture, which is filled with dust, light weight, was fluffy-like. Unless the use of large-scale treatment measures, otherwise it will smear machines and workers, so that the working environment has become dirty. Because of this, casting resin, generally choose a carrier, which is a black masterbatch to complete the pre-dispersion of carbon black. The resin carrier is clean, free-flowing and easy to use. In addition, the carbon black apart from the dirty, there is a feature that is difficult to dispersion. If the injection molding directly to the health of carbon black, when melted, rendering the outcome will be very poor. There is no dispersion of carbon black stripes and spots, if leaning against the colored regions where less will be marked next to appear. The standard injection molding machine is not an effective carbon black dispersion of Health.

Carbon black dispersion of the performance of this difficult plagued masterbatch manufacturer. Use single or double screw extruder production of high-load black masterbatch dispersion of very poor. When the end-users of these black master batch mixing or die casting, its performance is only marginally better than the carbon black, but the effect was equally unsatisfactory. In order to achieve a stable and high dispersion, it is essential to use a high level of shear Ta River sealing machine to mixed carbon black, such as the FCM or BANBURY mixture. With sufficient strength, these mixers can make carbon black and basic resin completely mixed together. The use of carbon black type also affects the dispersion of. The smaller the particles of carbon black dispersion on the more difficult.

The application of a thin wax is the most emphasis on dispersion of requirements. Poor masterbatch dispersion from the corner of the end product can be easily seen by the naked eye. In addition to the lack of beauty, the film where the poor dispersion of carbon black significantly reduces the wind of the performance of black films. A good dispersion of small particles are the main features of industrial fibers, these fibers used for rope, yarn, carpets, and other industries. Large machines with more than 5,000 meters per minute rate of 30,000 shares at the same time to produce fine fibers. If the masterbatch dispersion bad, we would be cutting the fiber, resulting in production downtime.

Covering force stronger

Decide the quality of black masterbatch The second factor is the covering force, for the use of waste or recycled polymer masterbatch, this factor is particularly important, in these circumstances, the black, is meant to cover the waste in the other color. The shading power of large particle carbon black poor and difficult to cover all the other colors in the lower result, received only a departure from the final product color. In the melting process, the correct first choice with high shading ability of carbon black to cover the capacity of the existing color coverage of the so-called power.

Better mobility

Decide the quality of black masterbatch A third factor is the rheology and mobility. If a masterbatch itself has a good dispersion, but it will not flow into the material to be molded, it is not produced satisfactory results. In general, the grounding for the production of masterbatch resin has a high flow variability. In order to save costs, a number of masterbatch production of commercial re-use of materials, waste or recycled materials as the resin carrier. The flow of such a masterbatch production of the performance will be significantly reduced, if the rheology is not good, mold cycle time and the appearance of trade unions in handling trouble. It is noteworthy that, if the dispersion and rheological behavior is not high, and some end-users will be by increasing the dilution ratio to compensate, but this will only increase the cost of the use of masterbatch. With minimum dilution ratio of the masterbatch can be produced uniform, a good black dispersion.

Compatibility bigger

Compatibility black masterbatch quality of the decision of the fourth factor. If the masterbatch is to use the chips or recycled materials produced, then it may contain contaminants or other non-melting polymer. This will cause some unpredictable and difficult to bound the trouble of wasting time to the final consumer and raw materials. At this time, you can use to produce high-quality rendering resin masterbatch, masterbatch in the melting process have good compatibility. High-quality masterbatch can be used LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, SAN, PA, and other materials to produce. If you have indicated engineering-level and rigorous physical properties, then a special polymer masterbatch could be obtained. Several large international masterbatch producers, are conducting research in an attempt to produce a so-called “global access”galvenais savienojumsh. The masterbatch can be broad-based and other raw materials capacity, good rheology, can be applied flexibly.

Stability to be consistent with

In today’s globalized economy, international customers of the masterbatch quality, raw materials that require high performance and stability is absolutely necessary, and this is also the decision of the quality of black master batch fifth factor. The stability of a major manifestation is the proportion of stable carbon black. If the percentage of carbon black fluctuations, then the required amount of molten masterbatch is not the same, to produce products that can not be the same color. Ultimately reflected in a number of producers: the dilution of their requirements are usually more than 5-8% difference, depending on the time of manufacture masterbatch manufacturers put the amount of material. Clearly this is unacceptable. Of course, other factors such as liquidity into the melt and the dispersion of the investment should Charging Capacity of each batch is consistent.

Intensity should be clear

Decide the quality of black master batch A final factor is the color intensity. Market, there are various types of carbon black masterbatch can be used for coloring, but the various types of colors and prices are also very different. Large particles than small particles of carbon black carbon black has a lower degree and a different background color. Large granular masterbatch for film production, such as garbage bags, but not for the production of those who pay attention to aesthetic products, such as TV signboards or in need of anti-ultraviolet film or topical areas such as agricultural pipe. For these products, only the use of higher-priced small particles of carbon black. Papildus, the low transparency is also a characteristic of small particles of carbon black.

General Classification and application of carbon black

SRF carbon black is generally used that do not require strong coloring power, high coverage or to UV protection, garbage bags production. Colors tend to gray blue, cheap and relatively easy to dispersion, so those who had only equipped with single or double screw extruder of the masterbatch small firms would choose such a carbon black. HAF carbon black particles in the size of half of SRF carbon black particles, but the coloring strength is its two-fold. Brownish-red, its UV protection was stronger than carbon black SRF, and cost less than the P carbon black. It has good coverage ability, can be applied in many ways. P carbon black for UV applications as well as the food industry, was red and blue. JET carbon black has the most satisfactory color shadows, dark, and shiny black. It is the smallest particles, but it is not easy in the dispersion. Only those with a high shear mixer using the JET carbon black manufacturers to obtain the same degree of dispersion. It is also the most expensive ordinary carbon black. Cost comparison shows that more expensive than the cheapest masterbatch masterbatch can be produced economically get better results.

Tā sastāv no pigmentiem vai krāsvielu, un piedevām, vektora veido trīs galvenie elementi,, ir ārkārtas pigmenta vai krāsvielas daudzumu vienmērīgi pievienots sveķu, kas ietverti kopējā ir, Var teikt, koncentrēt pigmentu (Pigmenta koncentrācija), so shading power than his own pigments.

Krāsu Masterbatches ir sava veida vienkāršu, said the extraordinary amount of pigment or dye evenly attached to the resin contained in the aggregates obtained.

Otrajā, Masterbatches Kas ir galvenās sastāvdaļas?

Krāsu Masterbatches par pamata sastāvdaļas:

1. Pigments vai krāsu

Pigments are divided into organic pigments and inorganic pigments.

Parasti izmanto organisko pigmentu: ftalocianīna sarkana, ftalocianīna zilā, ftalocianīna zaļa, gaiši sarkans, sarkanā makromolekulas, lielmolekulāri dzeltena, dzeltena Mūžība, Mūžīgs, violeta, red and other azo.

Neorganiskie pigmenti, ko parasti izmanto, ir: kadmija sarkani, kadmija dzeltena, titāna dioksīds, kvēpi, sarkanais dzelzs oksīds, dzeltenais dzelzs oksīds, etc.

2. Vektors

Ir matrica Masterbatches. Krāsu Masterbatches ar ekskluzīvu produkti, kurus parasti pašu sveķu kā pārvadātājs sveķiem, saderību divu labāko, but we must consider the mobility of carriers.

3. Disperģētājvielu

Krāsu un vairs nav vienmērīgi sadalīti kohēzijas, kušanas šķīdinātāja jābūt mazākam sveķu, un sveķu ir laba saderība, un krāsas labāk afinitāte. Visbiežāk izmantotā šķīdinātāja šādi: zema molekulārā svara polietilēna vaska, stearic acid salt.

4. Piedevas

Tādiem kā liesmu slāpējoša, Zengliang, antibakteriālas, anti-static, anti-oksidācijas, piemēram, sugas, ja to pieprasa klients, generally do not contain the above-mentioned masterbatches additives.

Trešā, Krāsu Masterbatches kādi sugas un kategorijas punkti?

Krāsu Masterbatches parasti izmanto klasifikāciju, ir šādi:

Klasifikācija pēc Vector: Ja PE Masterbatches, PP Color Masterbatches, ABS Krāsa Masterbatches, PVC Krāsa Masterbatches, EVAGada beigām izmantošanas kategorijas: ColKrāsu Masterbatchesiemēram, injekcijas, izpūšanas formēšanas Krāsu Masterbatches, Color Masterbatches, piemēram, vērpšanas

Ir balstīta uz lietotāja noteiktiem produktiem, plastmasas šķirnes, izvēlas to pašu plastmasas, kā pārvadātājs galvenais savienojums ražoti. Piemēram, PP Color Masterbatches, ABS, attiecīgi, Izvēlieties krāsu galvenais savienojums PP, ABS as a carrier.

Universal Masterbatches: arī izmanto kādu sveķu (Bieži zemu kušanas temperatūru no PE) kā vektors, but it can be used in addition to its carrier resin other than the coloring resin.

8. Universal galvenais savienojums

Universal galvenais savienojums ir samērā vienkāršs un ērts, bet daudzi trūkumi, the proposed user selection of exclusive Color Masterbatches.

Krāsu Masterbatches īpašu karstumizturīgu pakāpes parasti lieto attiecībā uz produktiem piemērota plastmasas, normālā temperatūrā, var būt pārliecināti, ka izmanto. Tikai šādos apstākļos radīs dažādas pakāpes maiņa, pirmā, temperatūra pārsniedza normas robežās, one stands too long.

9. Krāsu Masterbatches krāsošana krāsošana salīdzinājumā ar granulācijas ir šādas priekšrocības:

1). Krāsu un pabeigtu ražojumu, lai izvairītos no krāsu plastmasas granulāciju sildīšanas procesā, the protection of good quality plastic products.

2). To make plastic products to simplify the production process the most.

3). Var ietaupīt daudz enerģijas

2. Viegli izmantot
Perlamutra krāsu galvenais savienojums, kā rezultātā plastmasas daļiņu maisījumu izpildes, un to var izmantot parastās maisīšanas iekārtas, kuras parasti izmanto, kā arī mākslīgo metodes, sajaucot uz jauktu, pieteikums ir ļoti ērti.

3. Ieguldījumu samazināšanu hromatiskās aberācijas
Perlamutra krāsu galvenais savienojums, Papildus pērļu pulveris, tā satur arī pārvadātāja un citas piedevas, tāpēc plakana plastmasas galvenais savienojums pieskaita summu, pērļu pulveris perlamutra devu par vairāk, mazāka relatīvo kļūdu mērījumu, lai palīdzētu samazināt kļūdu izciršanas.

4. Labi darba apstākļi
Perlamutra krāsu galvenais savienojums, izmantojot ēnojumu, pērļu pulveris un citas piedevas, un pārvadātāji ir apvienot un pārstrādātas granulās, mērīšanas un sajaukšanas pārstrādes nebūs aizpildīta, tas nav piesārņot vidi.

2, Cietu materiālu (pamatmateriāls): Līmes savienojumos lēmumu galvenās fizikālās un ķīmisk�Piemēramkās īpašības. For example, piemēram, epoksīdsveķu un fenola sveķu.

3, Cietinātājs:

a) sacietēšanas: šķidrumu līmi, izmantojot fizikālās un ķīmiskās metodes, procesā cietvielu. Galvenajām fizikālajām metodēm ir izšķīdis, emulsija kohēzijas kušanas dzesēšanas; ķīmiskā metode, lai polimēru saistvielu materiālu polimēru.

b) cietinātājs: Konservēšanas process no ķīmiskām vielām.

4, Vulkanizācijai partneri: veicināt konservēšanas reakcijas ātrumu, saīsināt reaģēšanas laiku ķīmisko vielu, pazīstams arī kā katalizators.

5, Flexibilizer: konservēšanas līmi materiāls var uzlabot stingrība, galvenie savienojumi un esteri un elastība.

6, Iepakošanas: lai uzlabotu mehānisko stiprību locītavām.

7, Citi palīgmateriāli: krāsvielas, šķīdinātājus (plānāks), un savienojošu līdzekli, such as antioxidant.

Tonera priekšrocības:

1, lēts, rentablu.

2, koriģēšanas laika ir maz, ātra ražošana var pabeigt ātri krāsu.

3, viegli transportēt.

4, nelielu daudzumu dažādu produktu.

Tonera trūkumi:

1, ja piesārņojuma Tonera maisot, maisot mucās grūti iztīrīt.

2, dažādiem materiāliem, dažādu zīmolu vai partijas numuru un citādos darbības apstākļos,, mašīna, pelējuma dažādas temperatūras atšķirības dažādos veidos, gan būs krāsu.

3, izkliedēta sliktā.

Otrajā, Krāsu Galvenais savienojums

Krāsu galvenais savienojums priekšrocības:

1, stabilākas krāsu.

2, nebūs piesārņo vidi.

3, par pieņemamu cenu, zema inventāra.

4, labāk dispersijas.

5, par centrālās padeves sistēma attiecībā uz ilgtermiņa pasūtījumu.

Krāsu galvenais savienojums trūkumi:

1, ir jābūt noteiktu summu no katras partijas ražošanas apjomu ražošanas vismaz 100 kg.

2, izplatīt vienmērīgi, lai novērstu elektroenerģijas vai ražot krāsu.

Trešā, Granulēšanas

Granulēšanas priekšrocības:

1, Krāsas noturībai, novēršanu piemaisījumus izejvielu melno punktu.

2, vienkārša, automatizētu ražošanas vairs sajaukšana materiāli, ražošanas jauda.

3, nepiesārņo apkārtējo vidi.

Granulēšanas nepilnības:

1, Krāsu galvenais savienojums izmaksas, augstas krāsu krāsvielas.

2, procesā sūkņu graudu, izejvielas un samazināt iespēju,.

3, lielāku uzskaiti, transportation costs are high.

The thermal degradation of PVC in the process, almost no single, but generated a lot of HCl. PVC thermal degradation mechanism is very complicated, and similarly, heat stabilizer mechanism is very complex. At present, comprehensive research, the role of heat stabilizer can be summarized in the prevention of type (and HCl, to replace the instability of the Cl atom and the prevention of auto-oxidation) and type remedies (PVC and non-saturated parts of the response, the destruction of carbon ions are) two Species.

As follows:

1. Absorption and HCl, inhibiting its catalytic effect automatically. Stabilizer, including such categories lead salt, soap-type metal organic acids, organic compounds, epoxy compounds, amines, alcohols metal salt and salt-and metal salts, such as mercaptan. They can react with HCl, the suppression of HCl from PVC response.

2. PVC replacement elements of instability in the allyl chloride or t-carbon atom of chlorine atoms, the suppression from PVC. Organotin stabilizers such as PVC and chlorine elements of instability occurred in the original coordination, in the ligand, organic tin and instability in the replacement of chlorine atoms.

3. Polyene structure and the addition reaction, the destruction of large conjugate system formation, to reduce the shading. Unsaturated fatty acid contains a double bond salt or ester, with the PVC molecules conjugated diene double bond addition reaction took place in order to break the yoke of its structure, krāsu suppression.

4. Capturing free radicals to prevent oxidation. If the accession to the phenolic heat stabilizers to block off HCl, is due to give the H-atom to free radicals and free radical molecules degradation of the PVC coupling, can not be formed with the O2 respond to the material, and has a stabilizing effect on the heat. This heat stabilizer may have one or both of several roles.

The ideal of PVC heat stabilizers should be a multi-function material, or some mixture of materials, they can achieve the following:

1. Lively exchange, the instability of the substituents, such as t-Cl connected to the Cl atom or allyl chloride, to form a stable structure;

2. Absorption and processing of PVC and in the process of release of HCl, the elimination of HCl automatic catalytic degradation;

3. Or passive and act as a catalyst for the degradation of the metal ions and other harmful impurities;

4. Through various forms of the chemical reaction can be blocked unsaturated key to the growth inhibiting degradation of coloring;

5. There is the best protection against ultraviolet shielding effects.